Why are "outcomes" so important?

Outcomes are important because if each different research study measures a different outcome, we are not able to compare the results or findings from each study.

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• For instance, imagine two studies looking at treatment of depression in teenagers:

  • In Study A, the researchers measure the amount of school missed and decide that if a teenager attended more school, their depression is improving or getting better.

  • But in Study B, the researchers measure the amount of energy teenagers have and decide that if a teenager had more energy, their depression is improving or getting better.

  • When the two studies are finished, we can’t compare or combine the results because they have used different outcomes.

 

• When studies have different outcomes, it makes it difficult to compare treatments and decide if one treatment is better than another.
   

The IN-ROADS Initiative will give researchers a list of outcomes that can be a part of all studies on adolescent depression.